Volta Racing Systems ,


References and Bibliography

1. Hogervorst E, Riedel WJ, Kovacs, E, Boruns F and Jolles J. Caffeine improves cognitive performance after strenuous physical exercise. In J Sports Med 1999, 20: 354-361.

2. Ziemba AW, Chmura J, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, Nazar K, Wisnik P and Gawronski W. Ginseng treatment improves psyhchomotor performance at rest and during graded exercise in young athletes. Int J Sport Nutr 1999, 9:371-7.

3. Shcabort EJ, Bosch AN, Weltan SM and Nokes TD. The effect of a preexercise meal on time to fatique during prolonged cycling exercise. Med Sci Sports Excerc 1999 31:464-71.

4. Swain RA, Harsh DM, Baenziger J, and Saywll RM Jr. Do pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine improve maximum oxygen uptake and time exhaustion? clin J Sprot Med 1997, 7:168-73.

5. Denadai BS and Denadai ML. Effects of caffeine on time to exhastion in exercise performed below and above the anaerobic threshold. Braz J med Biol Res 1998, 31: 581-5.

6. Pogliaghi S and Veicsteinas A. Influence of low and high dietary fat on physical performance in untrained males. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999, 31: 149-155.

7. Gonzalez-Alonso J, Calbet JA, and Nielsen B. Muscle blood flow is reduced with dehydration during prolonged exercise in humans. J Physiol (Lond) 19998, 513:895-905.

8. Escamilla RF, Lander JE and Garhammer J. Biomechanics of powerlifing and weightlifting exercises. Exercise and Sport 2000, 39:585-615.

9. Claessens C, Claessens P, Claessens M, and Claessens J.Echocardiographic and physiological performance characteristics of triathletes. Can J Cardiol 2000, 16:993-1002.

10. Shermer M. Psyched up, Psyched out. Sci Amer 2000, 11(3): 39-43

11. Fernandez-Garcia B,Perez-Landaluce J, Rodriquez-Alonso M and Terrados N. Intensity ofexercise durin road race pro-cycling competition. Med Sci SportsExerc 2000, 32: 1002.

12. Rivara FP, Thompson DC, Thompson RS, and Rebolledo V. Injuries involving off-road cycling. J Fam Pract 1997, 44:481-5

13. Kronisch RL, Pfeiffer RP, Chow TK. Acute injureis in cross-country and downhill off-road bicycle racing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996. @8: 1351-5

14. Broker JP, Kyle CR and Burke ER. RAcing cyclist power requirements in the 4000m individual and team pursuits. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999. 31: 1677-85

15. Ludwig DS, Majzoub JA, et al. High Glycemic index foods, overeating, and obesity. Pediatrics 1999, 103:e26

16. Hoogeveen AR, Hoogsteen J, and Schep G. The maximal lactate steady state in elite endurance athletes.

17. Cahill BR, Misner JE and Boileau RA. The clinical importance of the aneaerobic energy system and its assessment in human performance. Am J sports Med 1997, 25:863-72

18. Rico-Sanz J and Mendez MMT. Creatine enhances oxygen uptake and performance during alternating intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000, 32: 379-85

19. Morton AR, Joyce K, et al. Is salmeterol ergogenic? Clin J Sport Med 1996, 6:220-5

20. Morris DM, and Londeree BR. The effects of bicycle crank arm length on oxygen consumption. Can J Appl Physiol 1997, 22: 429-38

21. WIlber RL, Zawadzki KM, et al. Physiological profiles of elite off-road and road cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997, 8:1090-4

22. Gnehm P, REichenbach S, Altpeter E, et al. Influence of different racing postions on metabolic cost in elite cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997, 29: 818-23

23. Oosthuyse T and Carter RN. Plasma lactate decline during passive recovery from high-intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999, 31:670-4

24. Davis JM, Jackson DA, et al. Carbohydrate drinks delay fatique during intermittent, high-intensity cycling in active men and women. Int J Sport Nutr 1997, 7:261-73

25. Vanakoski J, Kosunen V, et al. Creatine and caffeine in anaerobic and aerobic exercis:effects on physical performance and pharmaocokinetic considerations. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998, 36:258-62

26. Daniels JW, Mole PA, Shaffrath JD, and Stebbins CL. Effects of caffeine on blood pressure, heart rate, and forearm blood flow during dynamic leg exercise. J Appl Physiol 1998, 85:154-9

27. Tarnopolsky MA, Atkinson SA, et al. Physiological responses to caffeine during endurance runnin in habitual cafffeine users. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989, 21: 418-24

28. Williams JH. Caffeine neuromuscular function and high intensity exercise performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1991, 31: 481-9

29. Hawley JA, Brouns F, and Jeukendrup A. Strategies to enhance fat utilisation during exercise. Sports Med 1998, 25: 241-57

30. Burke LM. Nutrition for post-exercise recovery. Aust J Sci Med Sport 1997, 29:3-10

31. Garfield CA. Peak Performance. Warner Books 1984.

32. Hoogeveen AR and Hoogsteen GS. The ventilatory threshold, heart rate, and endurance performance: relationship in elite cyclists. Int J Sports Med 1999, 20: 114-7.

33. Reiser M, Meyer T, Kindermann W, and Daugs R. Transferability of workload measurements between thress differnet types of ergometer. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000, 82: 245-9.

34. Lucia A, Hoyos J, Perez M, Chicharro JL. Heart rate and performance parameters in elite cyclists: a longitudinal study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000, 32: 1777-82.

35. Jeukendrup AE and Martin J. Improving cycling performance: how should we spend our time and money. Sports Med 2001, 31:559-69.

36. Heil DP, Murphy OF, Mattingly AR, and Higginson BK. Prediction of uphill time-trial bicycleing performance in humans with a scaling-derived protocal. Eur J Appl Physiol 2001, 85: 374-82.

37. Boutellier U. Respiratory muscle fitness and, exercise endurance in healthy humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998, 30:1169-72

38. Meeusen R, Roeykens J et al. Endurance performance in humans: the effect of a dopamine precursor or a specific serotonin antagonis. Int J Sports Med 1997, 18: 571-7

39. Grandjean AC and Ruud JS. Nutrisino for cyclists. Clin Sports Med 1994, 13:235-47

40. DiLorenzo TM, Bargmann EP, et al. Long-term effects of aerobic exercise on psychological outcomes. Prev Med 1999, 28:75-85

41. Flynn MG, Carroll KK, et al. Cross training: indices of traing stress and performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998, 30:294-300

42. Chwalbinska-Moneta J, Kaciuba-Uscilko H, et al. Relationship between EMG blood lactate, and plasma catechilamin thresholds during graded exercise in men. J Physiol Pharmacol 1998, 49: 433-41

43. Usabiaga J, Crespo R, et al. Adaptation of the lumbar spine to different positions in bicycle racing. Spine 1997, 22:1965-9

44. Smak W, Neptune RR, and Hull ML. The influence of pedaling rate on bilateral asymmetry in cycling. J Biomed 1999, 32:8990906

45. Marsh D and Sleivert G. Effect of precooling on high intensity cycling performance. Br J Sports Med 1999, 33:393-7

46.  Hoogeveen AE and Schep G. The plasma lactate response to exercise and endurance performance: relationships in elite triathletes. Int J Sports Med 1997, 18: 526-30
 

47.   Staron RS and Hikida RS. Muscular response to exercise and training. Exercise and Sport Science 2000; 163-176.

48.  Reid DC.  Sports Injury Assessment and Rehabilitation.  Churchill Livingstone 1992, 1-1268.

49. Rosen P and Barkin R. Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Mosby 1998.

50. Weiss EA. Freezing Injuries. Highlights from Wilderness Medicine sponsored by the American College of Emergency Physicians, State Chapter of California, Incorporated, and Wilderness and Travel Medicine

51. Ulene A. Nutritional Facts Desk Reference. Cybersoft Corp, 1995, 173.

52. Smith DA and Perry PJ. The efficacy of ergogenic agents in athletic competition. Part II: Other performance enhancing agents. Ann Pharmacol 1992; 26: 653-9.

53. Clarkson PM. Nutrition for improved sports performance. Current issues on ergogenic aids. Sports Med 1996; 21: 393-401.

54. Applegate E. Effective nutritional ergogenic aids. Int J Sport Nutr 1999; 9:229-39.

55. Nehlig A and Debry G. Caffeine and sports activity: a review. Int J Sports Med 1994; 15:215-23.

56. Spriet LL. Caffeine and performance. Int J Sport Nutr 1995; 5: S84-99.

  1. Fredericson M and Powers CM. Practical management of patellofemoral pain. CJSM 2002; 12: 36-38

  2. Atkinson G et al. Are there hangover-effects on physical performance when melatonin is ingested by athletes before nocturnal sleep. Int J Sports Med 2001;22:232-234.

  3. Webster AL et el. Effects of hyperbaric oxygen on recovery from exercise induce muscle damage in humans. CJSM 2002; 12: 139-150.

  4. Knronisch et al. Gender differences in acute mountain bike racing injuries. CJSM 2002; 12: 158-164.

  5. Craib MW et al. The assocciation between flexibility and economy in sub-elite male distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28:737-743.

  6. Pope et al. A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for the prevention of lower limb injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32:271-277.

  7. Schroeder C et al. The effects on creatine dietary supplementation on anterior compartment syndrome pressure in the lower leg during rest and following exercise. Clin J Sprot Med 2001; 11:87-95.

  8. Reginster JY et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulphate on osteoarthritis preogression: a ronadomised placebo-controlled trail. Lancet 2001; 357: 251-256

  9. Hootman JM et al. Predictors of lower extremity injury among recreationally active adults. CJSM 2002; 12:99-106.

  10. Bovens A et al. Occurrence of running injuries in adults following a supervise training program. Intern J Sports Med 1989; 10:S186-S190.

  11. Bouchard R, Weber AR and Geiger JD. Informed decision making on sympathomimetic use in sport and health. CJSM 2002; 12:209-24.

  12. Benowitz NL. Adverse events associated with supplements containing ephedra alkaloids. NEJM 2000; 343: 1833-8.

  13. Wemple RD et al. Caffeine versus caffeine-free sports drinks: effects of urine production at rest and during prolonged exercise. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18:40-6.

  14. McKenzie DC et al. The asthmatic athlete, inhaled beta agonists and performance. CJSM 2002; 12: 225-8.

  15. Kazlauskas R et al. Strategies for rhEPO detection in sport. CJSM 2002; 12:229-235.

  16. Nestler JE et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone reduces serum low dinsity lipoprotein levels and body fat but does not alter insulin sensitivity in normal men. J Clin Endocrin Metab 1988; 66:57-61.

  17. Corrigan B. DHEA and Sport. CJSM 2002; 12:236-241.

  18. Corrigan B. Beyond EPO. CJSM 2002; 12:242-4.

  19. Parasrampuris M et al. Quality control of dehydorepiandrosterone dietary supplement products. JAMA 1998; 280: 1565.

  20. Pipe A and Ayotte C. Nutritional supplements and doping. CJSM 2002; 12:245-9.

  21. Dean H. Does exogenous growth hormone improve athletic performance? CJSM 2002; 12:250-3.

  22. Hew T, Chorley JN, et al. The incidence, risk-factors, and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners. CJSM 2003; 13:41-47.

  23. Paul JJ, Spindler KP, et al. Jumping versus nonjumping anterior cructiate ligament injuries: a comparison of pathology. CJSM 2003; 13:1-5.

  24. Maffulli N, Kenward MG, et al. Clinical diagnosis of achilles tendinopathy with tendinosis. CJSM 2003; 13:11-15.

  25. Collie A, Maruff P, et al. CogSport: Reliability and correlation with conventional cognitive tests used in postconcussive medical evaluations. CJSM 2003; 13: 28-32.

  26. Corrigan B and Kazlauskas R. Medication use in atheletes selectd for doping contol at the Sydney Olympics(2000). CJSM 2003; 13:33-40.

  27. Drezener JA. Practical management: hamstring muscle injuries. CJSM 2003; 13:48-52.

  28. Rompe JD, Schoellner C, et al. Low-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy for chronic plantar fasciitis. J Bone Joint Surg 2002; 84A: 335-341.

  29. Miranda H, Viikari-Juntura E, et al. Walking, jogging, occuptaional twisting, and other predictors of sciatic pain. Spine 2002; 27: 1102-1109.

  30. Fielding RA, LeBrasseur NK, et al. High-velocity resistance training for increasing peak muscle power in elderly women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:655-662.

  31. Brolinson PG. Precompetition manipulation: Placebo or performance enhancer? CJSM 2003; 13: 69-70.

  32. Myuklebust Grethe, Engebretsen L, et al. Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female theam hadball players: a prospective intervention sudy over three seasons. CJSM 2003; 13:71-78.

  33. Peers KHE, Roeland JJL, et al. Cross-sectional outcome analysis of athletes with chronic patellar tendinopathy treated surgically and by extracoporeal shock wave therapy. CJSM 2003; 13: 79-83.

  34. Kirkley A, Alvarez C, and Griffen S. The development and evaluation of a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire for disorders of the rotator cuff: The western Ontario rotator cuff index. CJSM 2003; 13: 84-92.

  35. Booher MA, Wisniewski J, et al. Comparison of reporting systems to determine concussion incidence in NCAA division I collegiate football. CJSM 2003; 13: 93-95.

  36. Krabak BJ, Sugar R, and McFarland EG. Practical non-operative management of rotator cuff injuries. CJSM 2003; 13:102-105.

  37. Bottini CR, Wilckens JH, et al. Recurrent shoulder dislocations after arthroscopic stabilization or nonoperative treatement. AJSM 2002; 30: 576-580.

  38. Bleakney RR, Tallon C, et al. Long-term ultrasongographic features of achilles tendon after rupture. CJSM 2003, 12: 273-278.

  39. Speedy DB, Thompson JMD, et al. Oral salt supplementation during ultradistance exercise. CJSM 2003; 12: 279-284.

  40. Seehusen DA and Glorioso JE. Tamoxifen as an ergogenic agent in women body builders. CJSM 2002; 12:313-314.

  41. Stray-Gunderson J, Videman T, et al. Abnormal hematologic profiles in elite cross-country skiers: blood doping or? CJSM 2003; 13:132-137.

  42. Kirkley A, Lithfield R, et al. Agreement between magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopic evaluatio of the shoulder joint in primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder. CJSM 2003; 13: 148-151.

  43. Mitchell F, McCrory P, et al. Hip joint pathology: clinical presentation and correlation between magnetic resonance arthography, ultrasound, an arthrosopcic finding is 25 consecutive cases. CJSM 2003; 13: 152-156.

  44. Rosendal L, Langberg H, et al. Incidence of injury and physical performance adaptations during military training. CJSM 2003; 13: 157-163.

  45. Stuempfle KJ, Lehmamann DR, et al. Change in serum sodium concentration during a cold weather ultradistance race. CJSM 2003; 13: 171-175.

  46. Desmeules F, Cote CH, and Fremont P. Therapeutic exercise and orthopedic manual therapy for impingement syndrome: a systematic review. CJSM 2003; 13:176-182.

  47. Foxford RJ, Sahlas DJ, and Wingfield KA. Vasospasm induced stroke in a varsity athlete secondary to ephedrine ingestion. CJSM 2003; 13: 183-185.

  48. Bhandari M, Gutatt GH, et al. Treatment of achilles tendon ruptures: a systematic overview and metaanalysis. Clin Orthop 2002; 400: 190-200.

  49. Buchbinder R, Ptasznik R, et al. Ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave therapy for plantar fasciitis. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 1364-1372.

  50. Kettunen JA, Kvist M, et al. Long term prognosis for jumper's knee in male athletes. A prospective follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 2002; 30: 689-692.

  51. Hernandez RJ and Kravitz L. The mystery of skeletal hypertrophy. ACSM Health Fit J 2003; 7: 18-22.

  52. Herbert RD and Gabriel M. Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review. Br Med J 2002; 325: 468-472.

  53. Shrier I and Gossal K. Myths and truths of stretching: individualized recommendations for healthy muscles. Phys and Sports Med 2000; 28: 57-63.

  54. Shrier I. Stretching before exercise does not reduce the risk of local muscle injury: a critical review of the clinical and basic science literature. CJSM 1999; 9: 221-227.

  55. Bracko MR. Can stretching prior to exercise and sports improve performance and prevent injury? ACSM Health Fit J 2002; 6: 17-21.

  56. Delaney JS, Lacroix V, et al. Concussions among university football and soccer players. CJSM 2002; 12: 331-338.

  57. Stuart MJ, Smith AM, et al. A comparison of facial protection and incidence of head, neck, and facial injuries in Junior A hockey players. AJSM 2002; 30:39-44.

  58. Kaut KP, Depompei R, et al. Reports of head injury and knowledge among college athletes: implications for assessment and educational intervention. CJSM 2002; 13:213-221.

  59. Collins MW, Iverson GL, et al. On-field predictros of neuropsychological and symptom deficit following sports-related concussion. CJSM 2002; 13: 222-229.

  60. Peterson CL, Ferrara MS, et al. Evalation of neuropsychological domain scores and postural stability following cerebral concussion in sports. CJSM 2002; 13: 230-237.

  61. Cowan SM, Bennelll KL, and Hodges PW. Therapeutic patellar taping changes the timing of vasti muscle activation in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome. CJSM 2002; 13: 339-447.

  62. Stone MB, Merrick MA, et al. Preliminary comparison of bromelain and ibuprofin for delayed onset muscle soreness management. CJSM 2002; 12: 373-378.

  63. Chu KS, Doherty TJ, et al. Moderate dose of peeudoephedrine does not alter muscle contaction strength or anaerobic power. CJSM 2002; 12: 387-390.

  64. Sharwood K, Collins M, et al. Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon. CJSM 2002; 12: 391-399.

  65. Smidt N, van der Windt DA, et al. Corticosteriod injections, physiotherapy, or a wait-and-see policy for lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2000; 359: 657-662.

  66. Brukner P and Khan K. Clinical Sports Medicine. McGraw Hill 2002.

  67. Prather H. Sacroiliac joint pain: practical management. CJSM 2003; 13: 252-255.

  68. Chryssanthopoulos C, Williams C, et al. Effects of high-carbohydrate meal and a carbohydrate-electolyte solution on endurance running capacity.

  69. Fredberg U, Bolvig L. Significance of ultrasonographically detected asymptomateic tendinosis in the paterllar and achilles tendons of elite soccer players: a longitudinal study. AJSM 2002; 30: 488-491.

  70. Biedert RM, Warnke K, Meyer S. Symphysis syndrome in Athletes. CJSM 2003; 13: 278-284

  71. Stalnacke BM, Tegner Y, Sojka P. Playing ice hockey and basketball increases serum levels of S-100B in elite players. CJSM 2003; 13: 292-302.

  72. Herbert RD, Gabriel M. Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systemic review. BMJ 2002; 325: 468-71.

  73. Speed CA, Nichols D, Richards C, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis. J Orthop 2002; 20: 895-8.

  74. Noakes T. Fluid replacement during marathon running. CJSM 2003; 13: 309-318.

  75. Arbit E and Pannullo S. Lumbar Stenosis: a clincal review. Clin Ortho Rel Res 2001; 384: 137-143.
















    VRS Index

Frankenstein's Sport Medicine